Thursday, February 25, 2016

Information Overload

I'm in Orlando, Florida this week. Am  attending a training seminar trying to learn how to present the Emergency Action Planning training material that I have developed in a way that will allow my Senior Drill Sergeant attitude to be accepted by the politically correct.

Having several conversations with individuals interested in Emergency Action Planning has brought up a recurring theme.

"How much information do I need to create a working Emergency Action Plan?"

How much information do you need? Just enough, really, good enough is good enough.

The high achievers I have been working with think they need to find every piece of information available... And then the decision will be made to formulate the PLAN. Unfortunately, by then it might be too late.

There is only so much information. Develop a plan "now" you can fine tune it later.

When you are creating your unique Emergency Action Plan start with the basics. My recommendation is the "Are You Ready" handbook freely available from FEMA.



I will preface this recommendation with the fact that this is a government website, and it is not intuitive.

http://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/7877

 
Download the handbook and get started.
 
When you get to the point that you think you need more information, you have been digging and digging. Looking for the Golden Egg, Easy Button, Magic Mushroom. At this point you are probably procrastinating. Pull your head out, and implement the information you have. Time is a non renewable resource.
 
"Be Safe"

Sunday, February 21, 2016

Infrastructure


Infrastructure
noun
An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system.
  1. The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society, such as transportation and communications systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices, and prisons.
Read more at http://www.yourdictionary.com/infrastructure#americanheritage#CgHPXPY04GB735Yg.99
During Hurricane Katrina we saw a complete an utter breakdown of law and order and the cities infrastructure. This was a first time exposure to what a large metropolitan organism will look like after the onset of a catastrophic disaster or emergency.
 
Today’s city is the most vulnerable social structure ever conceived by man.
-         Martin Oppenheimer
And it will not get any better any time soon. Since Hurricane Katrina there have been several Natural Disaster events that have proven the inability of a large city to sustain itself. Multiple types of events can bring on the failures demonstrated after Hurricane Katrina.

More and more people are moving into metropolitan areas because of jobs and resources. The local infrastructure is relied on to support those people. During a Disaster or emergencies the local infrastructure will be taxed beyond its capability to support the local population.
Food
January 25-27 2010 North American Blizzard; 650,000 people lost power because of 5 -10 inches of snow. Washington DC the most protected city in the world crumbled because of a snow storm. Surrounding cities saw grocery shelves cleared out because the normal store traffic grew beyond 1000% of normal.
A recent conversation I had with a local public grocery store manager told me that they would be hard pressed to keep the doors open after three days without resupply. Depending on the event he could be closing his doors in one day. Retail infrastructure is now largely based on a supply chain management business model. That means the supplies need to be brought in on a regular basis.
The biggest causes of supply chain disruption according to the Supply Chain Resilience Survey were:
  Unplanned IT/telecom outages (52.9 percent)
  Adverse weather (51.6 percent)
  Outsourcer service failure (35.8 percent)
 (Rothman, 2014)
Electricity
In 2004 a slew of four Hurricanes blew up the Florida Peninsula. A that time a friend of mine living in FT. Lauderdale, FL was forced to evacuate for almost a month because it took up to three weeks just to get the electrical grid up and running. The ability to restore electrical service to an affected area is determined by the damage caused by the event.
It is in the best interest for the Electrical Company to restore service as fast as possible too as many people as possible. The priority though is bringing facilities deemed critical online the fastest. Hospitals, police & fire stations, communications, water treatment and transportation. The next priority is providing service to thoroughfares hosting grocery stores, pharmacies, gas stations etc. (FPL, 1996-2016)
Communications
Calling a cab, I don’t think so.
We have become a connected society. Depending on the environment we are in at the moment, if we look around we will see the majority of people on their cell phones. In a natural disaster or other emergency you will be quite likely to reach for your cell phone to call someone. Your frustration level will soon rise because you will find yourself unable to do so. Traditionally cell carriers have had reliability issues. I am certain that you have has a signal failure/dropped call at some time for no apparent reason at all. Add an emergency or disaster event and the cell infrastructure will be overwhelmed to a point of failure.
Depending on the event the cell system will go completely dark within hours of the event. Why you ask, because cell carriers have repeatedly fought back on rules about what to do during a disaster, 24 hour battery backup at the tower is one of them. Without an electrical grid in operation the towers will not work, and if there were backup batteries they simply will not be able to recharge. The cell carriers are quite aware of this but they actively refuse to adopt “voluntary” regulations that will keep the towers working.
Carriers have long argued that disasters each present unique scenarios and that companies need to stay flexible as technologies change. The carriers say it is in their best interest to keep networks running, and point to the quick deployment of portable towers after Sandy and examples like AT&T and T-Mobile allowing customers to roam between networks. (Currier, 2012)
If you have access to a land line, it may still be working. Consider a Land Line for your home just for this contingency.
Fuel
Moving along to fuel for your car. It can be imagined that the more people looking for a commodity, the less there will be in the supply chain. During the evacuation of New Orleans after the onset of Katrina, a two hour drive became a 17 hour ordeal. I have heard evidence of cars running out of gas because they sat idling on the highway, and gas stations closer to the city running out faster than those farther away from the city.
What can we learn about this? Leave early!!! At some point the cars that have ran out of gas need to be moved out of the way so other cars can pass. And the road needs to be cleared so tankers can get to the gas stations that are empty.
If you live in a large metropolitan area such as California’s East Bay, Los Angeles, New York City, Miami. Then you need to plan your evacuation early. Or you will probably have no option but to shelter in place.
Each of these subject can be covered in much more in-depth reviews.
Some other things that need consideration during the failure of a cities infrastructure. These are important to consider when creating your Emergency Action Plan.
Water
Sanitation
 “Be Safe”

References

Currier, C. (2012, December 3). How Cellphone Companies Have Resisted Rules for Disasters. Retrieved from Pro Publica: http://www.propublica.org/article/how-cellphone-companies-have-resisted-rules-for-disasters
Federal Communicationns Commission. (2015, November 4). Consumer Tips: How to Communicate During a Natural Disaster Emergency. Retrieved from fcc.gov: https://www.fcc.gov/general/consumer-tips-how-communicate-during-natural-disaster-emergency
FPL. (1996-2016). How we restore power. Retrieved from www.fpl.com: https://www.fpl.com/storm/restoration/restoration-priorities.html
Rothman, E. (2014, November 10). Whew! That was a close one! Retrieved from Zurich: http://knowledge.zurich.com/supply-chain/whew-that-was-a-close-one/?WT.mc_id=z_cp_b2b_se_GOOGLE_GN-Supply-Chain-Disruption-Phrase-EN_GN-Supply-Chain-Disruption-Phrase-EN_supply+chain+management&WT.srch=1&gclid=CjwKEAiA3aW2BRCD_cOo5oCFuUMSJADiIMIL_3ChVX8nI
 
 
 

Thursday, February 18, 2016

Hazardous Materials



Hazardous Materials = Dangerous goods

A dangerous good is any solid, liquid, or gas that can harm people, other living organisms, property, or the environment. An equivalent term, used almost exclusively in the United States, is hazardous material (hazmat). Dangerous goods may be radioactive, flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, biohazardous, an oxidizer, an asphyxiant, a pathogen, an allergen, or may have other characteristics that render it hazardous in specific circumstances.
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


All Disasters are not created equal, and some Emergencies are not created by Mother Nature. They are manmade or technological in nature and are basically a byproduct of the world we live in, and the lifestyle we have embraced.

Let’s look at were dealing with:

We can find chemicals everywhere. They purify drinking water, are used in crop production, and assist with household chores. They can be harmful to humans, pets, property and the environment if used or released improperly. Hazards can occur during production, storage, transportation, use, or disposal. Products containing hazardous chemicals are used and stored in homes everywhere. These materials are also transported daily on all the nation's highways, railroads, waterways, and pipelines. Hazardous materials in various forms will cause death.

The country’s chemical manufacturers are one source, and there are others, service stations, hospitals, and hazardous materials waste sites. Hazardous materials are used, stored, and manufactured at an estimated 4.5 million sites in the United States. They range from major industrial plants, local dry cleaners, and garden supply stores.

Hazardous materials can be explosives, flammable and combustible substances, poisons, and radioactive materials. They are most often released into the environment due to a transportation accident, or because of unsafe/improper handling in an industrial plant.

 What can you do about it? Pay attention and start at home. EnvironmentalChemestry.com is a good place to start your development of safe handling procedures. 

Most communities also have what’s known as a Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPCs), it could be called something different in your county though. Grab the White Pages and go to the Blue Page section and find your County equivalent. They are responsibilities for collecting information about hazardous materials in the community and making this information available to the public. The LEPCs are also responsible for developing an emergency plan to prepare for and respond to chemical emergencies. They will also let you know how you will be notified and what you must do in the event of a hazardous material release.
Add these supplies to your disaster kit:
  • Plastic sheeting
  • Duct tape
  • Scissors

What to do During a Hazardous Materials Incident

Listen to local radio or television stations for detailed information and instructions. Follow the instructions carefully. You should stay away from the area to minimize the risk of contamination. Remember that some toxic chemicals are odorless.

If you are:

Then:

Asked to evacuate

Do so immediately.

Stay tuned to a radio or television for information on evacuation routes, temporary shelters, and procedures.

Follow the routes recommended by the authorities--shortcuts may not be safe. Leave at once.

If you have time, minimize contamination in the house by closing all windows, shutting all vents, and turning off attic fans.

Take pre-assembled disaster supplies.

Remember to help your neighbors who may require special assistance--infants, elderly people and people with disabilities.

Caught Outside

Stay upstream, uphill, and upwind! In general, try to go at least one-half mile (usually 8-10 city blocks) from the danger area. Move away from the accident scene and help keep others away.

Do not walk into or touch any spilled liquids, airborne mists, or condensed solid chemical deposits. Try not to inhale gases, fumes and smoke. If possible, cover mouth with a cloth while leaving the area.

Stay away from accident victims until the hazardous material has been identified.

In a motor vehicle

Stop and seek shelter in a permanent building. If you must remain in your car, keep car windows and vents closed and shut off the air conditioner and heater.

Requested to stay indoors

Bring pets inside.

Close and lock all exterior doors and windows. Close vents, fireplace dampers, and as many interior doors as possible.

Turn off air conditioners and ventilation systems. In large buildings, set ventilation systems to 100 percent recirculation so that no outside air is drawn into the building. If this is not possible, ventilation systems should be turned off.

Go into the pre-selected shelter room. This room should be above ground and have the fewest openings to the outside.

Seal gaps under doorways and windows with wet towels or plastic sheeting and duct tape.

Seal gaps around window and air conditioning units, bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans, and stove and dryer vents with duct tape and plastic sheeting, wax paper or aluminum wrap.

Use material to fill cracks and holes in the room, such as those around pipes.

If gas or vapors could have entered the building, take shallow breaths through a cloth or a towel. Avoid eating or drinking any food or water that may be contaminated.
 
 
(FEMA, 2004)

Shelter Safety for Sealed Rooms


Ten square feet of floor space per person will provide sufficient air to prevent carbon dioxide build-up for up to five hours, assuming a normal breathing rate while resting.

However, local officials are unlikely to recommend the public shelter in a sealed room for more than 2-3 hours because the effectiveness of such sheltering diminishes with time as the contaminated outside air gradually seeps into the shelter. At this point, evacuation from the area is the better protective action to take.

Also you should ventilate the shelter when the emergency has passed to avoid breathing contaminated air still inside the shelter.

(FEMA, 2004)
What to do After a Hazardous Materials Incident

The following are guidelines for the period following a hazardous materials incident:

  • Return home only when authorities say it is safe. Open windows and vents and turn on fans to provide ventilation.
  • Act quickly if you have come in to contact with or have been exposed to hazardous chemicals. Do the following:
    • Follow decontamination instructions from local authorities. You may be advised to take a thorough shower, or you may be advised to stay away from water and follow another procedure.
    • Seek medical treatment for unusual symptoms as soon as possible.
    • Place exposed clothing and shoes in tightly sealed containers. Do not allow them to contact other materials. Call local authorities to find out about proper disposal.
    • Advise everyone who comes in to contact with you that you may have been exposed to a toxic substance.
  • Find out from local authorities how to clean up your land and property.
  • Report any lingering vapors or other hazards to your local emergency services office.

(FEMA, 2004)
"Be Safe"

References

FEMA. (2004). Are You Ready? Emmitsburg: Derartment of Homeland Security.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Wednesday, February 17, 2016

Monetary Instruments




Copyright: urric / 123RF Stock Photo


Money, cash, currency, coin, bills, silver, gold, legal tender, wad, bucks, bread, you get the idea?

Money isn’t the most important thing in life, but it’s reasonably close to oxygen on the “Gotta have it scale. - Zig Ziglar


At some point in the emergency you’re going to need some. So, how much is enough? If you have been proactive and already have a working emergency action plan in place, then you won’t really need much money at all. You’ve already got most everything you need, if on the other hand you’re in the top 70% of the population you’ve not done squat, and need to play catch up real fast, good luck.

In or near a disaster area, it’s quite possible that the electrical infrastructure will be down, so the local ATM won’t be spitting out anything to ease your pain. As you radiate out and away from the affected area, local merchants will probably demand cash, over Debit/Credit Cards, at a certain threshold of distance thing will get back to normal.

But for those of you who have made preparations and still need to spend. How much is enough? If you’re not evacuating the area a few hundred dollars will probably be more than enough. Extra batteries, gas for the generator, not going to take much money.

After the incident, but before systems are restored will be the time that most of your cash will be needed, food, water, etc.

If you’ve evacuated your cash needs will be much higher. Paying for the round trip gas, motel rooms, eating out, etc, will add up real fast. Depending on how many people are relying on you, will decide how much money you’ll need access to.

Regardless of the niche you fall into, safety, and security is paramount. Don’t flash your cash, and keep low denominations. A pocket full of $100.00’s might be comforting, but it can also mean an expensive bag of ice if there is no change to be made. And make you a target if theirs’ a lack of morals floating around. $1’s, $5’s, $10’s, and maybe a couple $20’s should meet most your needs. If more $$ is necessary, think about getting Travelers Checks or Pre-Paid Debit Cards for your bug out kit. And precious metals might be an option to examine under certain situations.

The bottom line is if you have prepared an adequate Emergency Cache you will not need excessive amounts of money at your disposal. You can eat a can of Tuna, you can trade a can of Tune, but you cannot eat a wad of cash or a bar of gold. If you find yourself in a situation where you are bartering cash or coin for food or water. You will not be bargaining from a position of strength.
 "Be Safe”

Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Documentation

I'm sure you have heard the saying, "the jobs not over till the paperwork is done". In a post disaster scenario it might be more like "the job doesn't get started till the paperwork is complete."

 “Let us save what remains: not by vaults and locks which fence them from the public eye and use in consigning them to the waste of time, but by such a multiplication of copies, as shall place them beyond the reach of accident.” ― Thomas Jefferson


If you’re like me you probably have at least one four drawer file cabinet. Have you any idea how much that thing weighs? I do know it will fill up at least six bankers’ boxes, but I haven’t the need for all those documents. What’s my bottom line?

During the aftermath of a disaster or emergency, there are several scenarios that might require documentation: here’s a list of just a few of them.

1) Proof of existence. When seeking any kind of assistance from many types of agencies, we’ll have to actually prove we exist. Birth certificate, Copies of state or federal issued ID’s, passports, marriage license, etc

2) Proof of ownership. Deeds, mortgages, leases, titles, etc

3) Yes I really do have my personal property insured. Many years ago I had a motorcycle stolen. Couldn’t find my policy, the Insurance Company refused to pay the policy because I couldn’t prove I had one. You would think all they had to do is look it up in their records.

4) Acting on the behalf of another, parents, siblings, children, stepchildren, etc. Power of Attorneys, custody papers, court orders, wills, etc
5) Family medical and health information. Letter of instruction in case of death. Funeral and burial plan.

6) And the list goes on. 

The list can easily be added to in many different ways. We are all unique in our needs and position in life, when deciding on the documents to copy and safeguard seek some input from a qualified risk management specialist, (your insurance agent, doctor, lawyer, etc.) After the documents have been identified what to do with them? Copy, storage, safekeeping. A notarized copy of most documents will work in place of the original, though not always. You need to find out what originals fall into this category. Originals and copies should never be kept in the same place. Both could be placed in a fireproof box’s and stored in separate locations. As an alternative scanning to PDF and storage on a thumb drive or CD is another option. There are even ways to store those digital copies on the cloud, allowing you access if everything else is lost.

Keep in mind that you should never relinquish control of any of your documents if necessary allow the agency you are dealing with to copy them. You might never see them again, and or you might become the target of disaster fraud if you just allow your secure documents to wander around.

Monday, February 15, 2016

It Wont Happen Here






thesurvivalplaceblog.com

A deep seated hope that it won’t happen here;

Interest in actually doing something to prepare for emergencies usually surges after a major disaster. The flooding in the mid-west, Hurricane Katrina, and 9/11 all saw resurgence in emergency preparedness. Though as time passes, the collective consciousness tends to lose focus on the fact that something bad happened in the near past. Football games, the Olympics, television, work, and other events start to re-exert influence in the community. Preparing for the negative effect of future events gets pushed farther down the scale of need to do things. Deep back in our reptile brain there is the nagging knowledge that something wicked this way comes. But what the heck let’s just hope it won’t happen in our lifetime. Unfortunately hope is not a plan.


Blissful ignorance;

People come and go, and the new comers are lacking in the shared knowledge of the longstanding group. So they haven’t the foundation to form a decision based on actual events that have happened within the community. They see no reason to make any preparations, and most often they won’t. After all no one else they know is.


Classic head in the sand syndrome;

Denial; in ordinary English usage, is asserting that a statement or allegation is not true. The same word, and also abnegation, is used for a psychological defense mechanism postulated by Sigmund Freud, in which a person is faced with a fact that is too uncomfortable to accept and rejects it instead, insisting that it is not true despite what may be overwhelming evidence.


The subject may use:

Simple denial: deny the reality of the unpleasant fact altogether

Minimization: admit the fact but deny its seriousness (a combination of denial and rationalization)

Projection: admit both the fact and seriousness but deny responsibility by blaming somebody or something else.
(Wikipedia 2014)

We love you please don’t do that;

Depending on your peer group any attempt to become proactive and start to do something could be shot down. Now it’s not because the naysayer wants to see harm or misfortune to come to you. No No No. It’s more likely they have failed to do anything, and don’t want to be left out in the cold all by themselves. So it is socially acceptable to prevent you from protecting yourself and loved ones, since they have done nothing to protect themselves or their loved ones. Besides misery loves company.

Really, it won’t happen here;

Most all cities, towns, and metropolises have had something compared to a disaster, or a serious emergency happen within its confines at some time or another. Though nothing has happened within the last few years or so it doesn’t mean that nothing will happen. So if you’ve the idea that it won’t happen here. Do some research, checkout your local news agency/paper. They will probably have a wealth of historical information on the local misfortunes.

Time, distance and shielding;

The time, distance and shielding concept is normally related to protection from radiation exposure. And we can use the analogy to explain why some people will not create an Emergency Action Plan for emergencies or disasters that are historically relevant to where they live.

Time: The last major earthquake to strike the Continental US causing major loss of life and property damage was Loma Prieta 1989. That was 26 years ago. So much time has passed that people living in the area now, are either too young to remember it, or the memory has been collectively replaced by other events.

Distance: The farther away you are from a major emergency or disaster at the time they occur. The less likely you are to be bothered by it to such a degree that you might do something about it.

"There but for the grace of God go I" - John Bradford


Shielding: Can be idealized in multiple concepts. Having enough between you and the event that it will not harm you. In a military sense, having enough concrete, bricks, sandbags to stop the incoming rounds. You can use this to protect from flooding by building a waterproof berm around your house, shielding it from the flood waters. Mobs and rioters use this as a way to protect themselves from arrest or exposure by having so many other people around them. Terrorists shield themselves by integrating into the local population hiding in plain sight, and if necessary using the locals as ablative shielding.

People are afraid of what they don’t know, they will avoid what they fear, and procrastinate if they don’t see an immediate reward, the task is time consuming, possibly tedious, and the subject matter is less than pleasant.

Do some homework, Local news agencies are a wealth of information on the history of emergencies or disaster for all municipalities.

Sunday, February 14, 2016

Risk Assessment

 






When we are setting out to develop a working Emergency Action Plan for ourselves, our family, and our loved ones. We must identify the events that we will need to prepare for.

“Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.” – Warren Buffett


During the construction of your Emergency/Disaster risk assessment, this is a time where we are all allowed to be Negative Nellies.

Positive thinking has no place in this process, we must identify all primary, secondary and alternate risk that are relevant to the geographical location or locations that we are preparing for. And we absolutely must identify the risks associated with the actions that we are planning.

Go ahead, crawl down into the dark despair of your imagination and grab everything that wants to see you dead. Your home demolished, an ash heap, or buried under the rising tide, and your loved ones scattered to the four winds never to be seen again. Don’t worry, there is plenty to look at. We absolutely must identify the risks associated with the actions that we are planning.

The Risk Assessment process has two driving factors.

1. The protection of Life.

2. The protection of Property.

The protection of life outweighs the protection of property. Keep this in mind, or it will come back to haunt you.

Now I can hear some of you saying that all we need to prepare for is the major event. Hurricane, Earthquake, Tornado, etc. If we can survive that it’s all downhill from there. Wrong. Once the initial event has passed, it is quite possible that one or more secondary or alternate events will have been triggered and will present themselves.

The primary events that will trigger your EAP:

Natural Disasters

Manmade/Technological Disasters

Civil Disturbances/National Security/Terrorism

Secondary events that may trigger the need for being cogent of the risks associated with them:

1. Evacuation

2. Cooking

3. Sheltering

This list is not all inclusive.

A couple historical secondary/alternate risk events.

April 18, 1906. San Francisco Earthquake. 7.9 on the righter scale destroyed 80% of the city due to fires ignited by broken gas lines and downed electrical lines, killing over 30,000 people. 10% of the city’s population.

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS April 7, 2015. Princess Ann, MD A utility disconnected a stolen meter at the rental home of a kitchen worker and his seven children who were accidentally poisoned in their sleep by carbon monoxide from a gas-powered generator. A gas powered generator is brought into the closed house to provide light and heat. Delmarva Power said it had not cut off the family’s electricity because they were behind on their bills, but rather for their own good. After discovering the illegal connection on March 25, it disconnected it for safety reasons, the utility said.

I have heard of other antidotal incidents about bringing in the BBQ to heat the sleeping area after a severe winter storm killed the power, no one wakes up.

These two incidences are examples of secondary and alternate hazards the can present themselves after the primary event.

Developing risk assessments are driven throughout the entire Emergency Action Planning process.

The five strep risk management process

1. Identify the Hazards

2. Assess the Hazards

3. Develop controls and make risk decisions

4. Implement Controls

5. Supervise and Evaluate

My go to reference is; ATP 5-19 US Army Risk Management. I am familiar with this material because I used it throughout my military career. Searching the subject of Risk Management will bring up many resources, mostly business/financial oriented, some of which are overly complex. ATP 5-19 US Army Risk Management is readily available on the internet. Change the wording to suite your needs and circumstance.

Realize that it is a practical impossibility to identify every hazard you may be faced with. The process of identifying, mitigating, and planning for the hazards you can, will present a positive outlook on your ability to protect yourself, your family, your loved ones and your property.

By the way. The number one hazard faced by everyone is FIRE. It is preventable. And it causes more death and property damage every year than all the combined Natural Disasters of the year. Cooking is the leading cause of fires. And smoking is the leading cause of deaths due to fire. (Fire Analysis and Research Division, 2014)

“Be Safe"

References

Fire Analysis and Research Division. (2014, September). Printable fact sheets. Retrieved from www.nfpa.org: http://www.nfpa.org/research/reports-and-statistics/printable-fact-sheets

Saturday, February 13, 2016

You've got a plan right?



Hello Folks, Daniel here. I am re-starting this Blog with the intent of gathering and sharing information.
That information revolves around Emergency Action Planning, or how ready are you and your family to respond to an Emergency or Disaster.

The general consensus is that the vast majority of Americans have not done nothing to ready themselves or their families for the emergencies or disasters that will happen sometime in our lives.
The most current (2012) FEMA survey on the subject can be found here:

https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/83190

And a most current (2014) Database of relevant surveys can be found here:
http://search.usa.gov/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&affiliate=fema&query=Didsaster+prepardness+surveys+database+2014

Years ago (1989 Loma Prieta earthquake) I started actively searching for usable information on the subject of disaster planning and preparedness.

Having recently retired from the US Army (2015), my current need for information is linked to a training program I have been developing, and will soon release to the public.
This training program is intended to take you through the process of actually completing a workable Emergency Action Plan for you, your family and loved ones for the emergencies or disasters that you have identified.

 Ask yourself these questions:
1) Do you have a viable Emergency Action Plan?
2) If not. Why not?
3) Do you want to create one?
4) How much time are you willing to spend to accomplish it?
5) If you do have a plan. Do you feel that it is complete?
6) If not. What do you think is missing?

Now that you have thought of these questions, I look forward to your input on the subject of Emergency Action Planning. Your feedback will help me focus my training material to better serve the needs of those using it. And ultimately will prevent the suffering and hardship for thousands of lives somewhere, and sometime in our country.
https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/586QWQ9

 Thank You
Daniel Kilburn